Skip to Main Content
  • Secondary Processing

    Refining raw agricultural food

Artifacts

  • IHM1990_1_4 a-c

    IHM1990.1.4 A-C | ca. 1890

    Apple Cider Press

    Cider is the process of crushing apples to release all of their juices. First, they are mashed into a pulp by the gears inside the press. Cheese cloth is added as a lining to the barrel in order to keep the apples contained. Afterwards, the crank turns and crushes the pulp. When the apples are crushed, the juices flow out from the bottom and is then collected into another barrel below. Apple orchards were very common in Burlington s, including the Ireland family’s farm. Records from 1861 show that they shipped up to 140 gallons of cider a year!

  • 2008_13_121_1

    2008.13.121.1 | ca. 1962

    Sucaryl Booklet

    Sucaryl is a cyclamate-based artificial sweetener first introduced to the public in 1951. Sucaryl dissolved easily, and it also lacked bitterness in comparison to another popular sweetener, saccharin. Sucaryl consisted of 10-parts cyclamate and 1-part saccharin, since the two compounds together tasted better rather than alone. Throughout the mid-1900s, Sucaryl became a household pantry staple and came in the form of prepackaged diet foods or pills to sweeten reduced-sugar food.

  • 2012.32.595

    2012.32.595 | ca. 1920-1940

    Lakeside Milk Delivery

    Malted milk is a powder made out of barley, wheat flour, and evaporated whole milk. The powder added a distinctive flavor to food and beverages. Originally, it was invented to offer a nutritional supplement to infants. Due to its lightweight, nonperishable, and nourishing qualities, malted milk became the food of choice when traveling. Lakeside Dairy started operations in March 1914 by Charles Miller. Burlington residents were encouraged to call their phone line to get on their delivery list!

  • IMG_5502

    2022.3.2-2022.3.5 | ca. 2021

    Nickel Brook Brewery Sour Beers

    The beer brewing process begins with grain that is germinated to become malt and which is then fermented. The grain goes through multiple stages of processing that heavily influences flavour and colour, making beer quite scientific! Nickel Brook Brewing Co. enjoys experimenting with unique yeast and bacteria strains to elevate the flavour of their craft beer. Their slogan is even, “Beer Down to a Science!”

  • IHM1990_14_3 Top

    IHM1990.14.3 | ca. 1840-1880

    Dough Box

    Baking bread was an important and daily task in homes many years ago. A dough box provided a work area to knead and proof the dough without making a big mess. The lid provides protection from pests and an area for baked bread to rest. Typically, the box would be positioned near the fire so the warmth could make the dough rise properly and improve flavor and texture. The yeast in the dough expels carbon dioxide as it feeds off the sugar, causing the dough to rise. The process is referred to as fermentation.

  • 2008_13_99_8

    2008.13.99.8 | ca. 1954

    Brining Equipment Blueprint

    Brining is a method of preserving food using water and salt. The concentration of salt inhibits bacteria growth, while adding more flavour and tenderness. It traps the liquid so that it cannot evaporate during the cooking process. This blueprint is an engineered system for making a uniformly saturated salt brine. With an engineered salt dissolver, processors maintain a saturated brine of high purity that can be diluted easily and accurately to meet different requirements.

How does grain go from primary to secondary? Click on the image to find out!